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Pictures of Brixham

in the county of Devon

Brixham harbour in Devon at night

About Brixham

The long history of Brixham first began in pre-historic caves, finds suggest that Human beings sheltered here during the Ice Age. There are also many Bronze age finds, indicating that Brixham may have been an early trading post. The name Brixham appears to derive from a Saxon name relating to Berry Head, Bryi or Bryig. Possibly Saxon farmers sailed here from Hampshire around 550 AD or perhaps they came overland, on foot, about 800 AD.

The saxons set up three farms in this area, equivalent to Upton, Middleton and Lowerton. Milton Street, may originate from Middleton which is mentioned in a document in the 13th-century.

Brixham was first documented in the Domesday Book where it is spelt Briseham. The book records six Manors in the area that later became the Parish of Brixham.

As elsewhere, William the Conqueror gave much of the land to his followers. The manor of Brixham was granted to Judhel (Joel) of Totnes. Joel founded a Priory at Totnes and granted them the farm of Upton. By the time of the dissolution of the Monastries, Upton had become a country estate, it was to change hands a number of times.

When the Normans came, they generally reinforced the Catholic Faith. They rebuilt many churches, possibly including St.Mary's and meatless friday's became standard, giving an economic boost to coastal and riverside communities. Fisheries sprang up at every possible point. This may have been the early start of Brixham's great fishing industry.

The manor was divided between several families, one share found it's way via the family of Bonvile to Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, who lost his lands, his head and that of his daughter Lady Jane Grey in 1554. The Crown confiscated his share of Brixham and sold it piecemeal.

St.Mary's Church stood at the heart of the settlement. The poorhouse, workhouse and madhouse were in Baker's Hill, once known as Beggars Hill. The village stretched out along the main road, Milton Street. The house's were thatched including Black House as it's sharply pitched roof shows.

Brixham then was basically agricultural with many associated trades, such as wheelwrights and blacksmiths. Introduction of the fishing industry was slow as the fishermen only had the locals to feed, it remained this way for centuries. It was not until 1535, following the development of Merchant Trading that Brixham became known as the largest fishery in the Southwest.

In the reign of Queen Elizabeth Ist, Henry Gilbert, owner of nearby Greenway House, established England's claim to Newfoundland. The Newfoundland cod industry grew rapidly during the 16th and 17th-centuries. Brixham men went out seasonaly to fish, thus a three fold trade began. Coal and vegetables were carried outwards, fish was taken for sale to the Mediterranean and dried fruit was brought home to England.

The years between 1780 and 1840 saw a period of great change, for it was during these years that the fishery of Brixham introduced Trawling to practically every port of consequence in Britain. By the 1890's Brixham fleet reached it's peak with just around 300 trawling vessels. These vessels were mostly 'skipper' owned.

The following years saw the industry flourish and this brought prosperity to the town. This prosperity is evidenced by the number of elegant buildings and houses established during this period. Sadly, from this bountiful period the industry gradually ebbed towards it's demise with the last sailing vessel being built in 1927. Today, only a handful of these proud little ships remain as much loved working heritage exhibits.

Brixham's tourist industry first began during the two World Wars and has continued ever since. Today, it is a fine coastal resort, to which Artist's and holiday makers alike are drawn, for such is the quality and quaintness of it's picturesque harbour. A museum in Brixham shows much that is interesting and there is a nearby cave to be explored that maybe, just maybe, was once used by smugglers of a bygone age. Brixham's prominent position on the South Devon Heritage Coast assures the visitor of the beauty of this area, there are wonderful views of a glistening sun bathed sea. At other times, when the gales blow and the might of the ocean rages against the cliffs, well this then is an awesome sight of might and majesty, a view never to be forgotten.

There is much to see and do in this great region, it is in close proximity to Dartmouth, Paignton and Torquay. All within easy reach are beautiful gardens, a model village and a woodland lesuire park. There are grand houses to be explored and if you call into any of the local inns and restaurants you will find they all serve fresh, locally caught, fish, crab and seafood. Many a 'mine host' will enjoy entertaining you with stirring tales of the fisher folk of long ago.


Planning a visit? Please see below for other recommended towns, attractions and recommended hotels nearby.

Distances and directions below are approximate. For true driving distances please visit the AA Route Planner

Recommended attractions near Brixham

The Golden Hind(0.2 miles, 0.2 km)Pictures
Berry Head Country Park(1.1 miles, 1.8 km, direction E)Pictures
Berry Head Lighthouse(1.4 miles, 2.2 km, direction E)Pictures
Man Sands(1.7 miles, 2.7 km, direction S)Pictures
Greenway(3.4 miles, 5.5 km, direction W)Pictures
Coleton Fishacre Garden(3.5 miles, 5.6 km, direction S)Pictures
Paignton Zoo(3.6 miles, 5.8 km, direction NW)Pictures
Dartmouth Castle(4.4 miles, 7.1 km, direction SW)Pictures
Dartmouth Pottery(4.8 miles, 7.7 km, direction SW)Pictures
Cockington Forge(5.2 miles, 8.3 km, direction N)Pictures
Cockington Country Park(5.2 miles, 8.3 km, direction N)Pictures
Cockington Court(5.3 miles, 8.5 km, direction NW)Pictures
Babbacombe Model Village(6.6 miles, 10.6 km, direction N)Pictures
Berry Pomeroy Castle(6.6 miles, 10.6 km, direction NW)Pictures
Compton Castle(7.1 miles, 11.4 km, direction NW)Pictures

All attractions in Brixham
All attractions in Devon
Complete A to Z of attractions in England

Recommended towns near Brixham

Galmpton, in the county of Devon (2.4 miles, 3.9 km, direction W)
Galmpton is a medium sized village located between Paignton and Brixham by the River Dart, close to Stoke Gabriel. Agatha...
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Paignton, in the county of Devon (3.6 miles, 5.8 km, direction NW)
This delightful seaside resort with its snug little harbour is a place where visitors can enjoy a holiday of endless hours of...
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Kingswear, in the county of Devon (3.9 miles, 6.3 km, direction SW)
Picturesquely situated at the mouth of the River Dart, this popular resort has changed little with the passage of time.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Dittisham, in the county of Devon (4.0 miles, 6.4 km, direction W)
Attractive unspoilt village in a tranquil setting overlooking the widest part of the River Dart.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Cockington, a Picturesque Village in the county of Devon (5.2 miles, 8.4 km, direction N)
This idyllic thatched village perfectly reflects the harmony and glory of a by-gone age, for here you can walk in ancient...
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Babbacombe, in the county of Devon (5.7 miles, 9.1 km, direction N)
With its lovely Blue Flag beaches, pleasant gardens, pedrestrianised shopping areas, and friendly ambience, Babbacombe makes an enjoyable resort for a family holiday.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Torcross, in the county of Devon (10.9 miles, 17.5 km, direction SW)
In the summer months Torcross is a popular tourist destination. Part of the bank of shingle on which Torcross stands, takes in Slapton Ley, a 270 acre freshwater lake, an important winter habitat for wildfowl.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Beesands, in the county of Devon (11.8 miles, 19.0 km, direction SW)
Here in Beesands narrow lanes rise swiftly up steep cliffs from a small beach-side fishing village showing a delightful mix match of old cottages fronted by a strip of softly shelving sand and shingle.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Hallsands, in the county of Devon (12.9 miles, 20.7 km, direction SW)
Hallsands is a powerful reminder of the havoc and destruction caused by gale lashed, turbulent seas.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Dawlish, in the county of Devon (13.0 miles, 21.0 km, direction N)
Dawlish is an attractive holiday resort on the Devon coast, it lies between the picturesque estuaries of both the River Exe and the River Teign.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Kingsbridge, in the county of Devon (14.0 miles, 22.5 km, direction SW)
Long ago, Kingsbridge was a thriving port, these days it is an interesting holiday destination providing year long excitement for boating enthusiasts and a wealth sandy beaches and lovely coves for those who simply wish to laze beside the sea.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Salcombe, in the county of Devon (15.7 miles, 25.3 km, direction SW)
Salcombe is a pleasant town with a happy atmosphere making it a joy to explore when you tire of lazing on one of the beautiful sandy beaches or need to relax after an energetic morning at sea.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Buckland in the Moor, in the county of Devon (16.6 miles, 26.7 km, direction NW)
This is one of Devon's "dream villages" with an attractive small church dating from the 13th century and a cluster of picturesque thickly thatched country cottages with the most "English" of country gardens.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Hope, in the county of Devon (18.5 miles, 29.7 km, direction SW)
Despite having a picturesque little bay known as Hope Cove which has a picturesque harbour at its northern end, what really stuns all who visit is the sight of waves lashing against the scattered rocks flanking the cove.
Info | Pictures | Hotels

Dartmeet, a Picturesque Village in the county of Devon (19.1 miles, 30.8 km, direction NW)
A popular tourist and beauty spot on Dartmoor. It is the meeting point of the two major tributaries of the River Dart: the East...
Info | Pictures | Hotels

All towns in Devon
Complete A to Z of towns in England

Nearby travel help

Paignton Station(3.5 miles, 5.6 km, direction NW)
Torquay Station(5.0 miles, 8.1 km, direction N)
M5 Junction 31(19.6 miles, 31.6 km, direction N)
M5 Junction 30(22.1 miles, 35.6 km, direction N)
Exeter Airport(23.9 miles, 38.5 km, direction N)
Plymouth City Airport(26.5 miles, 42.6 km, direction W)
Brixham to London(166.7 miles, 268.2 km, direction NE)

Hotels & Accommodation in Brixham

Hotel NameApproximate distance from Brixham center
The White Horse Hotel(1.9 miles, 3.1 km, direction W)
Rowcroft Hotel(3.1 miles, 5.0 km, direction NW)
Summerhill Hotel(3.2 miles, 5.2 km, direction NW)
Great Western Hotel(3.2 miles, 5.2 km, direction NW)
St Marguerite(3.4 miles, 5.5 km, direction NW)
Beresford Hotel(3.5 miles, 5.6 km, direction NW)
The No Smoking Clifton At Paignton(3.5 miles, 5.6 km, direction NW)
The Cosmopolitan(3.5 miles, 5.7 km, direction NW)
Berry Hotel(3.6 miles, 5.8 km, direction NW)
Cherwood Hotel(3.6 miles, 5.8 km, direction NW)
All hotels in Brixham

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